⚖️ GLD vs IAU Comparison · Free & No Signup

GLD vs IAU: Which Gold ETF Is Cheaper?

Both hold physical gold. IAU is 0.15% cheaper. That adds up.

💰 IAU is cheaper 🔬 Compare top 10 holdings → 💡 Plain-English verdict
🤝 BFF Take
IAU for Holders, GLD for Traders

IAU is the better pick for long-term gold investors. It costs 0.25% vs GLD's 0.40%. On a $50,000 position over 20 years, that fee difference costs roughly $1,500 in additional fees (before compounding). GLD's only genuine advantage is liquidity: it trades 5–10x more daily volume than IAU, which benefits institutional traders and anyone running large options strategies. For a retail investor buying and holding gold as a portfolio hedge, IAU wins.

📋 Quick Takeaways
💰IAU costs 0.25% vs GLD's 0.40%. On $10K that's $15/year, or ~$500 over 20 years before compounding
🏦Both hold physical gold bullion in vaults: GLD via HSBC Bank, IAU via JPMorgan Chase
📊GLDM (SPDR Gold MiniShares) costs just 0.10%, worth considering for long-term holders who want to go even cheaper
📊 Data-Based Take: IAU has the lower fee

Whether the lower-cost fund suits your situation depends on your existing holdings, account type, tax situation, and how you use each fund. This is a cost comparison, not a personalized recommendation.

Reviewed by a CFA® Charterholder · Data as of Jul 14, 2026 · Educational only, not financial advice
GLD
SPDR Gold Shares
Expense Ratio
0.40%
1-Year Return
+22.4%
AUM
$130.1B
Holdings
1
IAU
iShares Gold Trust
Expense Ratio
0.25% ✓
1-Year Return
+22.5%
AUM
$60.1B
Holdings
1

📋 GLD vs IAU — Key Facts Side by Side

Metric GLD IAU
Fund Name SPDR Gold Shares iShares Gold Trust
Issuer State Street / World Gold Council BlackRock
Tracks Index Physical Gold (1/10 oz per share) Physical Gold (1/100 oz per share)
Expense Ratio 0.40% 0.25% ✓
Cost per $10K/yr $40.00 $25.00
AUM $130.1B $60.1B
Holdings 1 1
Inception 2004 2005
1-Year Return +22.40% +22.54%
3-Year Return +28.40% +28.58%
5-Year Return +17.45% +17.62%
Holdings Overlap See holdings overlap →
Avg Bid-Ask Spread 0.02% 0.02%

Expense ratio, AUM, and returns updated Jul 14, 2026 from ETF BFF database. Returns are annualised. Not investment advice.

📊 GLD vs IAU — Annualised Returns

Annualised returns (trailing, price-based). Past performance does not guarantee future results.

🎯 Which Fund Fits Which Investor?

Often fits investors who...
GLD
  • want a hedge against inflation and market drawdowns
  • already use State Street / World Gold Council and prefer staying within one fund family
Often fits investors who...
IAU
  • want the lowest fees: saves ~$15/yr per $10K vs GLD
  • want a hedge against inflation and market drawdowns

💰 What the Fee Difference Actually Costs

Adjust the numbers for your situation. This models each fund's expense ratio compounding against your balance over time.

Assumes a constant annual return reinvested, with each fund's expense ratio deducted yearly. Illustrative only; actual returns vary. Past performance does not guarantee future results.

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❓ GLD vs IAU — Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, both hold physical gold bars in vaults. GLD's custodian is HSBC Bank. IAU's custodian is JPMorgan Chase. Both funds are audited regularly and their gold holdings are disclosed publicly. Neither involves gold futures or derivatives.
On $10,000 invested, the 0.15% annual fee difference is $15/year. Over 20 years with compounding, the total cost of GLD's higher fee is roughly $400–600 more than IAU on that position. On a $100,000 position the gap scales to $4,000–6,000, a meaningful real-money difference.
Yes. GLDM (SPDR Gold MiniShares) charges 0.10% and is also backed by physical gold, making it the cheapest major gold ETF. SGOL (Aberdeen Standard Physical Gold) charges 0.17%. For long-term holders who don't need GLD's institutional liquidity, GLDM is worth considering.

New to ETF investing? See answers to the most common ETF questions →

📄 GLD & IAU Fact Sheets

GLD Fact Sheet IAU Fact Sheet
ℹ️ Data shown is for educational purposes and may not reflect the most current figures. Returns are trailing price-based and exclude dividend reinvestment. Past performance does not guarantee future results. ETF BFF is not a licensed financial advisor — this is not personalized financial advice.