⚖️ USFR vs SGOV Comparison · Free & No Signup

USFR vs SGOV: Two Safe Homes for Cash

Both hold short-term US Treasury debt and are exempt from state income tax. USFR uses floating-rate notes; SGOV uses 0-3 month T-bills. The yields track closely; the fee and mechanics differ.

💰 SGOV is cheaper 🔬 Compare top 10 holdings → 💡 Plain-English verdict
🤝 BFF Take
Nearly the Same Yield and Safety. SGOV Edges It on Cost for Most Savers

USFR and SGOV are both built to do the same job: hold ultra-safe, short-term US Treasury debt and pay whatever short-term rates are, with income exempt from state and local tax. SGOV (iShares 0-3 Month Treasury Bond ETF) holds a ladder of T-bills maturing within three months, so its yield rolls up to current rates as bills mature. USFR (WisdomTree Floating Rate Treasury ETF) holds floating-rate Treasury notes whose coupons reset weekly, so it also tracks current rates closely. In practice the two pay very similar yields and carry nearly identical, minimal risk. Two small differences decide it. First, fee: SGOV charges 0.09% versus USFR's 0.15%, a small but real edge that goes straight to your pocket on a holding where every basis point counts. Second, behavior when rates change: both adjust quickly, but SGOV's constant maturity rollover and USFR's weekly reset get there by slightly different paths, with no meaningful winner. For most people parking cash, SGOV's lower fee makes it the marginal pick. USFR is an equally sound choice and some investors prefer its floating-rate structure. Either beats leaving cash in a low-yield savings account.

📋 Quick Takeaways
🏦Both are safe, state-tax-exempt homes for cash that pay current short-term rates. Risk is minimal in both.
💸SGOV charges 0.09% vs USFR's 0.15%. On a cash holding, that small fee edge goes straight to your yield.
⚙️Different mechanics: SGOV rolls 0-3 month T-bills; USFR holds floating-rate notes that reset weekly. Yields track closely.
📊 Data-Based Take: SGOV has the lower fee

Whether the lower-cost fund suits your situation depends on your existing holdings, account type, tax situation, and how you use each fund. This is a cost comparison, not a personalized recommendation.

Reviewed by a CFA® Charterholder · Data updated Jun 2026 · Educational only, not financial advice
USFR
WisdomTree Floating Rate Treasury Fund
Expense Ratio
0.15%
1-Year Return
+4.0%
AUM
$17.0B
Holdings
20
SGOV
iShares 0-3 Month Treasury Bond ETF
Expense Ratio
0.09% ✓
1-Year Return
+4.0%
AUM
$85.2B
Holdings
15

📋 USFR vs SGOV — Key Facts Side by Side

Metric USFR SGOV
Fund Name WisdomTree Floating Rate Treasury Fund iShares 0-3 Month Treasury Bond ETF
Issuer WisdomTree iShares
Tracks Index Bloomberg US Treasury Floating Rate ICE 0-3 Month US Treasury
Expense Ratio 0.15% 0.09% ✓
Cost per $10K/yr $15.00 $9.00
AUM $17.0B $85.2B
Holdings 20 15
Inception 2014 2020
1-Year Return +4.02% +3.98%
3-Year Return +4.65% +4.76%
5-Year Return +3.55% +3.52%
Dividend Yield 3.96% 3.94%
Holdings Overlap Both hold US Treasury debt and are state-tax exempt, but the structure differs: USFR holds floating-rate notes that reset; SGOV holds fixed-rate 0-3 month T-bills. — see full overlap →
Avg Bid-Ask Spread 0.01% 0.00%

Expense ratio, AUM, and returns updated May 25, 2026 from ETF BFF database. Returns are annualised. Not investment advice.

📊 USFR vs SGOV — Annualised Returns

Annualised returns (trailing, price-based). Past performance does not guarantee future results.

🎯 Should You Buy USFR or SGOV?

Choose if...
USFR
  • You already use WisdomTree and prefer staying within their fund family
Choose if...
SGOV
  • You want the lowest fees — saves ~$6/yr per $10K vs USFR
  • You already use iShares and prefer staying within their fund family

💰 What the Fee Difference Actually Costs

Adjust the numbers for your situation. This models each fund's expense ratio compounding against your balance over time.

Assumes a constant annual return reinvested, with each fund's expense ratio deducted yearly. Illustrative only; actual returns vary. Past performance does not guarantee future results.

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❓ USFR vs SGOV — Frequently Asked Questions

Both hold short-term US Treasury debt and pay income exempt from state and local taxes. SGOV holds 0-3 month Treasury bills and rolls them as they mature, so its yield tracks current rates. USFR holds floating-rate Treasury notes whose interest resets weekly, which also keeps it close to current rates. The practical differences are small: USFR charges 0.15% and SGOV charges 0.09%, and they reach current rates through slightly different mechanics.
Their yields are usually very close because both track short-term Treasury rates. Small differences appear depending on the exact path of rates and the timing of resets versus maturities, but neither has a structural yield advantage. After accounting for SGOV's lower 0.09% fee versus USFR's 0.15%, SGOV often nets a hair more to the investor. For practical purposes, treat their yields as effectively the same.
Both are about as low-risk as investments get. They hold direct US Treasury obligations with very short maturities, so credit risk is minimal and interest-rate risk is tiny because the holdings reset or mature quickly. They are not FDIC-insured like a bank account, but they are backed by the US Treasury. The main risk is simply that yields fall if the Federal Reserve cuts rates, since both track short-term rates closely.
Often yes, especially on the tax side. Both SGOV and USFR pay income that is exempt from state and local taxes because it comes from Treasury debt, which can meaningfully boost the after-tax yield for investors in high-tax states. High-yield savings interest is fully taxable. The savings account offers FDIC insurance and instant access, while the ETFs require a brokerage and settle in a day or two. For cash you do not need immediately, the Treasury ETFs are usually competitive or better after tax.

New to ETF investing? See answers to the most common ETF questions →

📄 USFR & SGOV Fact Sheets

USFR Fact Sheet SGOV Fact Sheet
ℹ️ Data shown is for educational purposes and may not reflect the most current figures. Returns are trailing price-based and exclude dividend reinvestment. Past performance does not guarantee future results. ETF BFF is not a licensed financial advisor — this is not personalized financial advice.